Carbachol Intraocular Solution
Trade Name: Optichol
Manufacturer: OPHTECHNICS Unlimited
Presentation: Injection
Strength: Carbachol Intraocular 0.01% w/v
Carbachol intraocular solution (Opticol) is a medication used primarily in ophthalmology. It is a type of cholinergic agent that acts as a myotic (pupil constrictor) and is commonly prescribed during eye surgery, particularly cataract extraction, to help maintain intraocular pressure and improve visibility during the procedure.
Indications:
- Cataract Surgery: Carbachol is used to constrict the pupil during cataract extraction, which aids in the surgical procedure.
- Glaucoma Management: It can also be used in the treatment of glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure.
Mechanism of Action:
Carbachol Intraocular Solution works by stimulating muscarinic receptors in the eye, causing contraction of the iris sphincter muscle, resulting in miosis (constriction of the pupil). This helps facilitate better access to the lens during surgery and reduces the risk of complications associated with a dilated pupil.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of carbachol intraocular solution is determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s specific needs and the surgical procedure. Typically, it is injected directly into the eye before or during surgery.
Side Effects of Carbachol Intraocular Solution
Common side effects of Carbachol may include:
- Eye irritation or discomfort
- Blurred vision
- Headache
In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, and patients should seek medical attention if they experience severe eye pain, vision changes, or symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Precautions:
Patients with certain conditions such as asthma, heart disease, or retinal disorders should inform their healthcare provider before using this medication. It is important to use carbachol under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional, especially during surgical procedures.
Conclusion:
Carbachol intraocular solution (Opticol) is an essential tool in ophthalmic surgery, helping to ensure optimal conditions for procedures and also playing a role in the management of glaucoma. As with any medication, it is important to follow the guidance of a healthcare professional for safe and effective use.
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