Isotonic Injection (riboflavin ophthalmic solution) is a specialty ophthalmic solution used primarily in corneal cross-linking procedures to treat conditions such as keratoconus and other forms of corneal ectasia. This riboflavin (vitamin B2) solution is applied topically to the cornea to enhance the natural cross-linking of collagen fibers when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, thereby increasing the structural integrity of the cornea.
Key Features and Benefits:
- Composition: It contains riboflavin, an essential B vitamin with antioxidant properties, which plays an important role in improving corneal strength.
- Isotonic Formula: The isotonic nature of the solution ensures compatibility with the natural osmolality of the eye, minimizing discomfort or irritation.
- Application in Cross-Linking Procedures: When combined with UV light, riboflavin helps form bonds between collagen fibers, making corneal tissue stronger and more stable.
Uses and Advantages of Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution
- Keratoconus Treatment: Helps slow the progression of keratoconus, a degenerative condition in which the cornea thins and bulges outward, causing distorted vision.
- Corneal Stability: This improves the biomechanical stability of the cornea, reducing the need for more invasive treatments, such as corneal transplantation, in the future.
- Enhanced Vision Quality: By stabilizing the shape of the cornea, this treatment can improve or maintain the quality of vision.
Administration:
Isotonic injections (riboflavin ophthalmic solution) are typically given by healthcare professionals trained in corneal cross-linking techniques. Riboflavin is applied to the cornea, followed by controlled UV exposure to activate the cross-linking process.
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