Human Albumin 20% Infusion

Trade Name: Human

Manufacturer: Bharat Serums & Vaccines Ltd

Presentation: Infusion

Strength20%mg

Human Albumin 20% Infusion is an important pharmaceutical product used in a variety of medical conditions where blood volume needs to be replenished or protein in the blood needs to be replaced. This infusion contains human albumin, a protein extracted from plasma, which is essential for maintaining oncotic pressure and transporting substances in the blood.

Indications:

Human Albumin 20% Infusion is mainly used for the following:

  • Hypovolemia: A condition in which there is significant loss of blood or fluid, leading to decreased blood volume.
  • Burns and trauma: To restore plasma volume in severe burns or trauma patients.
  • Hypoalbuminemia: Low albumin levels in the blood, which may be caused by liver disease, kidney disease, or other chronic conditions.
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass: Used during heart surgery to maintain blood volume.
  • Hemodialysis: Administered in patients undergoing dialysis to prevent hypotension.

Mechanism of Action:

Human Albumin 20% works by increasing the plasma volume or oncotic pressure in the blood. This is important in situations where there is severe blood loss or protein deficiency. By restoring blood volume and albumin levels, the infusion helps maintain proper circulatory function and ensures the delivery of essential nutrients and oxygen to the tissues.

Dosage and Administration:

  • The dosage of Human Albumin 20% Infusion varies depending on the patient’s condition, age, and severity of symptoms.
  • It is usually administered intravenously under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
  • The rate of administration should be adjusted according to the patient’s condition, especially in patients with heart or kidney problems.

Contraindications:

  • Patients with severe anemia or heart failure.
  • Individuals with known hypersensitivity to albumin products.
  • Patients with a history of allergic reactions to human albumin.

Side Effects of Human Albumin 20% Infusion

  • Mild side effects may include facial flushing, fever, or chills.
  • Rare but serious reactions may include anaphylaxis, pulmonary edema, or hypotension.

Storage and Handling:

  • Human Albumin 20% Infusion should be stored at a controlled room temperature.
  • It should not be allowed to freeze, and the solution should be clear before use.
  • Discard any unused portion after opening, as the product does not contain preservatives.

Key Points:

  • Human Albumin 20% is a vital product in emergency medicine and intensive care.
  • It must be administered carefully, taking into account the overall health of the patient.
  • Since it is derived from human plasma, stringent quality controls are in place to ensure its safety and efficacy.

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